January 24, 2012

HOME RUN POWER

Now that the 2012 Cubs roster is pretty much set, there is a hue and cry about how bad the offense will be, especially in the deficiency of home run power.  There are only two batters with a good probability of hitting 20 or more home runs this season: Soriano and LaHair. There are only two batters with a good probability of hitting 15 home runs: Soto and Castro.

How does a lack of a strong home run hitter impact on the Cubs overall record? Chicks did the long ball, but it is necessary in order to win?

From 1982 through 2011, the answer is a surprising no.

Year    HR Leader    Team HR    HR Leader %    Team Wins
1982    22                     102         0.21568627451    73
1983    24                     140         0.17142857143    71
1984    25                     136         0.18382352941    96
1985    26                     150         0.17333333333    77
1986    21                     155         0.13548387097    70
1987    49                     209         0.23444976077    76
1988    24                     113         0.21238938053    77
1989    30                     124         0.24193548387    93
1990    40                     136         0.29411764706    77
1991    31                     159         0.19496855346    77
1992    26                     104         0.25                      78
1993    33                     161         0.2049689441      84
1994    25                     109         0.22935779817    49
1995    36                     158         0.22784810127    73
1996    40                     175         0.22857142857    76
1997    36                     127         0.28346456693    68
1998    66                     212         0.31132075472    90
1999    63                     189         0.33333333333    67
2000    50                     183         0.27322404372    65
2001    64                     194         0.32989690722    88
2002    49                     200         0.245                    67
2003    40                     172         0.23255813953    88
2004    39                     235         0.16595744681    89
2005    46                     194         0.23711340206    79
2006    38                     166         0.22891566265    66
2007    33                     151         0.21854304636    85
2008    29                     184         0.15760869565    97
2009    35                     161         0.21739130435    83
2010    25                     149         0.1677852349      75
2011    28                     148         0.18918918919    71

           1093                4796         0.22789824854

The lowest Team HR year was 1982 in this study. The Cubs won 73 games. The HR leader hit 21.57% of the team homers. One would assume that if you hit more home runs, you'd get more wins. The highest team HR year is 2004 with 235. The Cubs won 89 games, which is not the most during this time period. Four teams had more wins: 2008 (97 with 184 HR), 2004 (96 with 136 HR), 1989 (93 with 124 HR) and 1998 (90 with 212 HR).  During the peak home run era (1998-2004), the Cubs averaged only 79 wins.

On average, the Cubs leading home run hitter hit 22.79% of the teams round trippers. Sammy Sosa's 33.33% average in 1999 was the highest in this period, but the Cubs only won 67 games that season. Even when the batting order was more "balanced," with the top home run leader was at only 13.55% of the team total in 1986, the Cubs won only 70 games.

So there is no statistical link between having a big home run hitter(s) in the line up and number of team victories.