I don't know if it is a desperation move or laying the foundation for
the Big Excuse, but the Cubs have blown through their international
signing bonus pool money. As a result, the Cubs could face stiff
penalties including a 100 percent fine and signing limitations for next
year.
Steve Adams of MLBTR believes that with the
signing of Elroy Jimenez, the Cubs have spent $6.27 million for
international players. The Cubs original bonus pool of $4.557 million
and the trades that brought in bonus slot values gave the Cubs only to
$5.520 million.
That would mean the Cubs are over their allotted bonus
pool by $749,700 -- an overage of 13.6 percent. The CBA penalty for exceeding a bonus pool by 10-15
percent would be a 100 percent tax on the overage as well as the
inability to sign a player for more than $500K in next year's signing
period. The penalty for exceeding the pool by 15% or more is a 100
percent tax on the overage and a $250K per player limit next year.
If the reported signing bonuses aren't 100 percent accurate, the Cubs
could be less than 10 percent over. However, barring a significant
inaccuracy, they would still fall into the 5-10 percent overage bracket,
which would prevent them from signing a player for more than $500K in
2014-15 but require only a 75 percent overage tax.
Per the new CBA, teams are allowed to acquire up to 50 percent of
their initial bonus pool. That would be a total of $2,278,600 for the
Cubs, meaning they can still acquire an additional $1,315,600. That
would be enough to cover the remaining difference and keep the Cubs from
incurring limitations on next year's spending.
The
problem is that every other team now knows what the Cubs are up to with
the international draft pool. They all know that the Cubs have overspent
their allotment and will seek to get more slot values in trades before
the deadline to offset their overage spending. But other teams have no
duty to help the Cubs out of their problem. Other teams have been using
their bonus pools to sign players. It would be in those teams best
interests to NOT send additional cap money to the Cubs in deals so the
Cubs will be forced to spend significantly less per player next season.
It
is a familiar refrain that we will hear in the near future. The Epstein
draft model was to overspend on the draft picks, but the new CBA made
that nearly impossible with hard caps and harsh penalties. Epstein
whined about the new CBA hindering his ability to stockpile talent.
Likewise, we will hear that the Cubs rebuilding plans will stall next
year if the Cubs are penalized by only being able to offer $500,000
bonuses to 16 year Latin ballplayers.
In any event, is
this money well spent? The Cubs are on pace to spend more than a million
dollars each on a hand full of foreign teenagers. This is the
equivalent of first round draft slot money for six kids who have no real
high level competition or experience.
High schoolers
drafted in the normal draft only have a 0.5 percent chance of making to a
big league roster during the professional career. It is not that much
better for Latin teenagers. Only two percent of prospects signed out of
the Dominican Republic make
it to the majors. SI.com examined the signings of 3,099 Dominican
amateurs from 2003 to 2010 and found that 18-year-old players were twice
as likely to appear in the majors as 16-year-olds, and at a fraction of
the price.
That is why many teams will sign as many
international players as possible in the budget. The Blue Jays have
averaged more than a dozen over the years, but at a fraction of the U.S.
draft signing allotments for players chose after Round 10.
The
Cubs, with penalties, may spend $7.7 million for five players. With the
odds that only two percent of foreign signees make it to the majors,
the odds are that none of the Cubs signees will make it to the big club.
Then,
one has to consider what the Cubs could have done with $6.25 to $7.7
million to better this season the current major league roster. When
Ricketts bought the club, he proudly proclaimed that the team was only
one or two players away from competing for a championship. Many thought
his statement was naive. But it was all about winning from Day One. Now,
three years later the regression continues.
Overspending
does not guarantee success. The financial ability to spend more to
cover one's mistakes is a crutch that many general managers have used in
the past. But the Cubs are quickly turning into a small market team by
diverting all capital and resources to develop real estate holdings at
the expense of the actual baseball operations. Epstein's international
spending spree may have been done because he will not be allowed to
spend like a drunken sailor anymore once the Wrigley renovations begin.